Filtros de membrana

 

 


Mixed Cellulose Esters (MCE)


Composition: Mixed cellolose esters includes cellulose nitrate, also known as


nitrocellulose, and cellulose acetate


High porosity: Provides superior flow rates


High protein binding: can be blocked by pretreatment or utilized in applications


High purity: Triton-free and non reactive to pyrogens


Autoclavable: withstands autoclaving temperatures up to 130ºC without adversely


affecting bubble point, flow rate or microbiological recovery.


Rapid wetting time: < 3 seconds to wet a 47 mm diameter disc with aqueous 1%


methylene blue


Applications:

  • standard membranes for many laboratory applications, including filter sterilizing

  •  biologocal fluids, microbiology, contamination analysis and air monitoring


  • can be transparentized to view collected particles - using compatible liquid

  •  (immersion oil, toluene) or  select Opticler membranes for the "hot block"

  •  acetone vapor method


  • gridded filters available for quntifying microbial growth


  • available non-sterile or sterilized by ethylene oxide (ETO



Cellulose Acetate (CA)


 Composition: mixture of cellolose triacetate and diacetate


Characteristics: low static charge and high strenght


Sterilizable: may be repeated sterilized without loss of integrity or change in bubble


point


Clean: 0.1 wt% aqueous extractables


Relative to MCE membranes:


  • imporved solvent resistance to low molecular weight alcohols


  • better heat resistance


  • lower protein binding


Applications:


  • enhanced recovery of fastidious gram positive organisms


  • filtration of enzyme solutions



  • diagnostic cytology


  • receptor binding studies



Coated cellulose acetate


Composition: cellulose acetate cast onto a non-woven polyester support


Characteristics: non-fiber releasing


Low protein binding: relative to nitrocellulose


Low static charge: matrix with enhanced chemical compatiblity to low molecular


weight alcohols


Applications:


  • use as a clarifying filter or prefilter



Hydrophilic PTFE


Characteristics: maximum chemical and pH resistance


High flow rates: with minimal aqueous extractables (<0.3wt%)


Optically clear: when wet with water


Non-supported


Applications:


  • ideal for HPLC and other mixtures of aqueous and organic solvents


Note: autoclaving or allowing membrane to dry will render it hydrophobic



Hydrophobic PTFE, supported


Properties: thin, highly porous, behaves as an absolute retentive membrane


Supported: polypropylene laminated to one side to improve handling


Inert: to most chemically aggressive solvents, strong acids and bases


Thermostable: can be used up to 120ºC


Applications:


  • sterilize gases: traps aqueous aerosols


  • air and gas venting: allows gases to pass freely while blocking aqueous liquids,

  •  
  • protect vaccum pumps and critical samples


  • sterilize and clarify strong acids and many other solvents incompatible with


  •  othermembrane types


 

Hydrophobic PTFE, unsupported


Properties: thin, highly porous, behaves as an absolute retentive membrane


Inert: to most chemically aggressive solvents, strong acids and bases



Operating Temperature Range: 120-260ºC


Applications:


  • sterilize gases. traps aqueous aerosols


  • air and gas venting: allows gases to pass freely while blocking aqueous liquids,

  •  protect vaccum pumps and critical samples


  • sterilize and clarify strong acids and many other solvents incompatible with

  •  other membranes



Polycarbonate


Characteristics: low non-specific binding and optically translucent, extremely uniform,


cylindrical pores


Thin screen-type membranes minimize entrapment within the fikter structure,


resulting in surface capture of particles on the membrane


Stable: excellent chemical resistance, good thermal stability, non-hygroscopic and


extreme weight stable


Applications:


  • Epifluorescence microscopy: available in black for this method


  • Electron microscopy: smooth surface is ideal for observing captured particles


  • Light microscopy: easily transparentized for optical illumination


  • Beverage and sterility testing